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Agronomic evaluation of Paspalum notatum Flügge under the influence of photoperiod R. Bras. Zootec.
Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Motta,Eder Alexandre Minski da; Pereira,Emerson André; Simioni,Carine; Weiler,Roberto Luis; Zuñeda,Marcos Perera; Ferreira,Priscila Becker.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of photoperiod on the forage yield by ecotypes and intraspecific hybrids of P. notatum. Tetraploid ecotypes from the United States Department of Agriculture and the National University of the Northeast in Argentina, in addition to six intraspecific hybrids, totaling 19 ecotypes, were assessed. The materials evaluated were subjected to an extended photoperiod (14 h of light) and natural photoperiod from July 2011 to October 2012. The experimental design was a completely randomized factorial scheme of 19 × 2 (ecotypes × photoperiod) consisting of five replicates. The materials were influenced differentially by the variation in photoperiod, with one group showing high sensitivity, whereas...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecotypes; Forage yield; Hybrids; Subtropical grass.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100008
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Among and within family selection and combined half-sib family selection in Panicum maximum Jacq. R. Bras. Zootec.
Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Jank,Liana; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Cunha,Daniel de Noronha Figueiredo Vieira da.
The objective of this study was to select superior genotypes in half-sib populations obtained from crosses between sexual plants and apomictic accessions. The experiment also proposed to compare among and within family and combined selection strategies. Ten plots of sexual plants were randomly distributed among 230 plots of apomictic accessions. After natural pollination, seeds of each sexual plant constituted a half-sib family. Thirty plants of each female progenitor were evaluated in a randomized block design experiment, with five plants per plot and five replications. Five evaluation harvests were made in the rainy seasons and two in the dry seasons of all plants. The production and quality characteristics were evaluated. The selection criteria used...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage yield; Nutritive value; Plant breeding; Selection strategies.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009001000003
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Biological nitrogen fixation and urea-N recovery in 'Coastcross-1' pasture treated with Azospirillum brasilense PAB
Aguirre,Priscila Flôres; Giacomini,Sandro José; Olivo,Clair Jorge; Bratz,Vinicius Felipe; Quatrin,Maurício Pase; Schaefer,Gilmar Luiz.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to quantify the inoculation effect of Azospirillum brasilense (Ab-V5 and Ab-V6 strains) on the forage yield, biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), and urea-15N recovery of the forage grass 'Coastcross-1'. The experiment was carried out in a 2 (with or without inoculation) × 2 (without N fertilizer and with 100 kg ha-1 N per year as urea) × 7 (cuts) factorial arrangement. The natural 15N abundance method was used to determine BNF; to determine urea-N recovery, 15N-labeled urea was applied in microplots. Forage yield was higher in grasses subjected to inoculation, with 7.4 Mg ha-1 dry matter per year, for the treatment without N fertilizer, and 8.0 Mg ha-1 dry matter per year for the treatment with 100 kg ha-1 N per...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cynodon dactylon; Forage yield; Natural abundance of 15N.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2020000103901
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Corn and sorghum agronomic research in 1987 Thai Agricultural
Supot Faungfupong; Rungnapa Tangadulratana; Traisuda Waitruadrok; Wirote Cholwiriyakul; Nopasool Samuttong.
2 ill., 10 tables
Palavras-chave: Corn; Maize; Sorghum; Agronomic research; Baby corn plant density; Grain yield; Forage yield; Top cutting; Intercropping; Mungbeans; Peanuts; Legumes; Yield trial; ข้าวโพด; ข้าวฟ่าง; การเขตกรรม; ข้าวโพดฝักอ่อน; ผลผลิตเมล็ด; ผลผลิตต้นสด; ระบบการปลูกพืช; การตัดยอด; ถั่วเขียว; ถั่วลิสง; การทดสอบผลผลิต.
Ano: 1987 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4245
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Double purpose wheat: correlation analysis of forage yield components Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Morant,Alicia; Merchán,Héctor; Lutz,Eugenio.
The direct and relative contribution of characters associated with forage production were evaluated in a comparative assay of wheat cultivars to contribute to an ideotype defnition when selecting double purpose material for forage and grain production. Simple correlations for all of the possible combinations among the measured variables were calculated. The correlation partition method, known as path coeffcient, was applied to determine the causes of this association and to measure the relative importance of each factor. Forage production during the vegetative period was measured for each variety at the dates in which the apex reached the double ridge state (3 - 4 in the Nerson scale). The double ridge state was considered the deadline of the vegetative...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Correlation; Forage yield; Path coeffcient analysis; Triticum; Yield components; Wheat.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000100005
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"ESCOLHA inteligente" da forrageira viabiliza intensificação da pecuária na Amazônia. Infoteca-e
O uso indiscriminado de uma determinada cultivar forrageira em uma área que não é a mais propícia para o seu desenvolvimento pode retardar a consolidação da pecuária intensiva, como foi o caso pelo qual passaram alguns produtores do Bioma Amazônico. Pecuarista deve escolher a cultivar de olho em uma pastagem perene, já que características do bioma inviabilizam as reformas frequentes.
Tipo: Outras publicações técnicas (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ganado; Pastizales; Manejo del suelo; Rendimiento del forraje; Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Pecuária; Pastagem; Manejo do Solo; Planta Forrageira; Rendimento; Transferência de Tecnologia; Livestock; Pastures; Soil management; Forage yield; Technology transfer.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1134222
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Estrutura do capim-braquiária em relação à planta daninha - doi: 10.4025/actascianimsci.v33i3.10439 Animal Sciences
Santos, Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Gomes, Virgilio Mesquita; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Pimentel, Roberson Machado; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Silva, Guilherme Portes; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Albino, Ronan Lopes; Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
O objetivo foi avaliar as características estruturais da Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk em relação à planta daninha Solanum sisymbrifolium no pasto. Os tratamentos foram dois locais no mesmo pasto, quais sejam, próximo e distante da planta daninha. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com três repetições. O pasto foi manejado sob lotação contínua, com bovinos e com altura média de aproximadamente 25 cm. Foram quantificadas as densidades populacionais das categorias de tamanho dos perfilhos, a altura, a interceptação de luz, as massas e as densidades volumétricas dos componentes morfológicos do pasto. No local distante da planta daninha houve maior ocorrência de perfilhos com tamanho inferior a 20 cm. Já no local próximo da planta daninha, predominaram...
Tipo: Pesquisa Científica Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 densidade volumétrica de forragem; Interceptação de luz; Lotação contínua; Massa de forragem; Solanum sisymbrifolium forage bulk density; Light interception; Continuous stocking; Forage yield; Solanum sisymbrifolium.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10439
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Forage yield, chemical composition and in vitro gas production of triticale varieties (x Triticosecale Wittmack) preserved by silage or hay Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Robles Jimenez,Lizbeth Esmeralda; Morales-Osorio,Andres; Gutierrez Martinez,María de Guadalupe; Osorio Avalos,Jorge; Castelan Ortega,Octavio Alonso; Gonzalez-Ronquillo,Manuel.
Abstract Alternatives to good quality forages for animal feeding include small grain cereals such as triticale (X Triticosecale Wittmack), which presents environmental tolerance and acceptable nutritional value. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the forage yield, the chemical composition and in vitro gas production of three varieties of triticale (UAEMex, Bicentennial and Siglo XXI), by two conservation method (ensiled or hay). A completely randomized design with three replicates per treatment was used. The Siglo XXI variety got more forage (P < 0.0001) in both fresh and dry matter than the other treatments. There were differences (P < 0.05) between varieties, UAEMex presenting higher content of organic matter (OM 906 g/kg DM) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage yield; Milk yield; Forage Conservation; Small grain cereals; Gas production.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122018000300431
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Intraspecific tetraploid hybrids of Paspalum notatum: agronomic evaluation of segregating progeny Scientia Agricola
Weiler,Roberto Luis; Dall'Agnol,Miguel; Simioni,Carine; Krycki,Karine Cristina; Pereira,Emerson André; Machado,Juliana Medianeira; Motta,Éder Alexandre Minski da.
ABSTRACT: For many decades, animal production in southern Brazil has been based on native forage grasses. Paspalum notatum Flügge (bahiagrass) is one of the most frequently used native grass in southern Brazil. The native germplasm of P. notatum is tetraploid and displays apomictic reproduction; hence, chromosome doubling of sexual diploid accessions is required to facilitate hybridization. The main goal of this study was to evaluate forage production and other agronomical evaluation of P. notatum intraspecific hybrids in order to obtain new varieties that could be registered and/or protected and launched as new cultivars in the future. Three tetraploid sexual genotypes were crossed with the ecotypes Bagual and André da Rocha. Biomass production (leaf,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bahiagrass; Hybridization; Forage yield.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000100036
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Introdução e avaliação de gramíneas forrageiras no Estado do Acre. Infoteca-e
COSTA, A. L. da; BRITO, P. F. A.; LUZ, E. A. T. da; VALENTIM, J. F..
O estado do Acre, que até pouco tempo concentrava sua economia na atividade extrativista, caminha para a diversificação do setor primário, destacando-se a pecuária pelo crescimento da bovinocultura de corte e de leite, resultante da corrida de investidores de outros centros e de incentivos governamentais a essa atividade. Os processos de exploração dessa atividade na região apoiam-se, predominantemente, nas pastagens cultivadas, constituídas de Colonião (Panicum maximum), Jaraguá (Hyparrhenia rufa) e Brachiaria decumbens. O desenvolvimento da pecuária ressaltou a necessidade de substituição dos processos tradicionais de exploração por outros mais racionais; compreendendo a formação de pastagens com forrageiras adaptadas, produtivas, rústicas e de elevado...
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Factores ambientales; Rendimiento del forraje.; Pastos forrajeros; Pastizales; Aclimatación; Pastagem; Gramínea forrageira; Comportamento de variedade; Variedade resistente; Aclimatação; Condição ambiental; Pastures; Forage grasses; Forage yield; Acclimation; Environmental factors..
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492298
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Productivity and crude protein concentration of Tifton 85 pasture-based mixed with pinto peanut Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Olivo,Clair Jorge; Quatrin,Mauricio Pase; Sauter,Caroline Paim; Silva,Aline Rodrigues; Sauthier,Julio Clemente; Sauter,Marcelo Paim.
ABSTRACT Mixed pasture grass-legume systems balance forage supply and minimize environmental impacts by reducing the need for nitrogen fertilization. Pinto peanut (Arachis pintoi Krap. and Greg. “Amarillo”) has several traits that are suitable for mixed pastures but have not yet been adequately explored. The aim of this study was to evaluate a mixture of Tifton 85 bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) and pinto peanut and evaluate forage yield, crude protein, and stocking density. A two-year study of three grazing systems was used with the following treatment combinations: (a) Tifton 85 (T) + 100 kg N ha-1 yr-1 + pinto peanut (T + PP+100); (b) T + 100 kg N ha-1 yr-1 (T + 100; control, pure grass); and (c) T + 200 kg N ha-1 yr-1 (T + 200; positive control, pure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arachis pintoi; Cynodon dactylon; Forage yield; Grass-legume; Lolium multiflorum..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100300
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Response of dual-purpose wheat to nitrogen fertilization and seed inoculation with Azospirillum brasilense Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Quatrin,Mauricio Pase; Olivo,Clair Jorge; Simonetti,Gabriela Descovi; Bratz,Vinicius Felipe; Godoy,Guilherme Librelotto de; Casagrande,Lucas Giovane.
ABSTRACT The use of inoculants containing plant growth-promoting bacteria is an alternative to increase the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers. Studies evaluating the effects of inoculation on forage yield, straw yield, and grain yield in dual-purpose wheat cultivars are scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the forage yield and grain yield in dual-purpose wheat inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense and fertilized with increasing nitrogen rates during two agricultural years (2016-2017) under cutting management. The trial was carried out in a completely randomized block design with four replicates, using a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement. The factors were the inoculation (control or A. brasilense) and nitrogen rates (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 of N). Forage,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: “BRS Tarumã” wheat; Forage yield; Grain yield; Strains Ab-V5 and Ab-V6; Triticum aestivum..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100208
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Seed size affects productive parameters in Sudan grass Ciência Rural
Bernardi,Alexandre; Ramos,Alexandre Rogério; Silva,Antonio Waldimir Leopoldino da.
ABSTRACT: The use of larger seeds may improve the initial development, plant stand, and mass productivity in forage crops. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of the size of seeds of Sudan grass (Sorghum sudanense L.), standardized on density, on parameters of physiological quality and crop productivity. Seeds were processed in a gravitational table in order to become uniform in terms of density and then submitted to sieves with apertures of 1.75 or 2.00 mm. Three different treatments (seeds without size classification, seeds with diameter between 1.75 mm and 1.99 mm, and seeds with diameter above 2.00 mm) were compared. This study consisted of a laboratory stage for the analysis of physiological variables of seed, and a stage in field plots...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sieves; Seed processing; Forage yield; Physiological quality.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000400653
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Study on planting time of sorghum for forage and grain yield for ratoon Thai Agricultural
Preecha Suriyapan; Wanlipa Suchato; Artasit Boontum; Prasong Sitthithai.
2 ill., 3 tables
Palavras-chave: Sorghum; Varieties; Planting time; Forage yield; Grain yield; Ratoon crop; ข้าวฟ่าง; พันธุ์; ฤดูปลูก; ข้าวฟ่างอาหารสัตว์; การไว้ตอ 2; ผลผลิตเมล็ด; ผลผลิตต้นสด.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://anchan.lib.ku.ac.th/agnet/handle/001/4345
Registros recuperados: 14
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